The City of Bristol's Backyard Wine Gardens: Grape-Treading Fruit in City Gardens

Each 20 minutes or so, an older diesel-powered railway carriage arrives at a graffiti-covered stop. Nearby, a police siren pierces the near-constant road noise. Commuters rush by falling apart, ivy-draped garden fences as storm clouds gather.

It is maybe the least likely spot you expect to find a perfectly formed grape-growing plot. However James Bayliss-Smith has managed to 40 mature vines sagging with round purplish berries on a rambling garden plot sandwiched between a row of historic homes and a commuter railway just north of Bristol town centre.

"I've seen people concealing heroin or other items in the shrubbery," says Bayliss-Smith. "But you simply continue ... and continue caring for your grapevines."

The cameraman, 46, a filmmaker who runs a fermented beverage company, is among several urban winemaker. He has organized a informal group of growers who make wine from four hidden city grape gardens tucked away in back gardens and allotments throughout Bristol. It is too clandestine to have an official name so far, but the collective's messaging chat is called Vineyard Dreams.

City Vineyards Around the Globe

So far, the grower's plot is the sole location registered in the City Vineyard Network's upcoming global directory, which features more famous city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the hillsides of Paris's historic artistic district area and more than 3,000 grapevines with views of and within Turin. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the forefront of a movement re-establishing urban grape cultivation in traditional winemaking nations, but has identified them throughout the globe, including cities in Japan, South Asia and Uzbekistan.

"Vineyards help urban areas stay greener and more diverse. They protect land from development by creating permanent, yielding farming plots inside cities," explains the organization's leader.

Similar to other vintages, those produced in cities are a result of the earth the vines thrive in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who tend the fruit. "Each vintage embodies the charm, local spirit, environment and history of a city," notes the president.

Mystery Polish Grapes

Returning to the city, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to gather the vines he grew from a plant abandoned in his allotment by a Polish family. Should the precipitation arrives, then the birds may seize their chance to attack again. "Here we have the mystery Eastern European grape," he says, as he removes damaged and mouldy grapes from the shimmering clusters. "The variety remains uncertain what variety they are, but they are certainly disease-resistant. In contrast to premium grapes – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and other famous European varieties – you need not treat them with pesticides ... this could be a special variety that was developed by the Soviets."

Collective Efforts Across the City

Additional participants of the collective are additionally taking advantage of bright periods between bursts of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden with views of Bristol's glistening waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once bobbed with barrels of wine from Europe and the Iberian peninsula, one cultivator is collecting her dark berries from approximately fifty vines. "I adore the aroma of the grapevines. The scent is so evocative," she says, pausing with a basket of grapes slung over her shoulder. "It's the scent of Provence when you roll down the car windows on vacation."

Grant, 52, who has devoted more than 20 years working for humanitarian organizations in conflict zones, inadvertently took over the grape garden when she returned to the United Kingdom from East Africa with her household in 2018. She experienced an strong responsibility to look after the vines in the yard of their new home. "This vineyard has already endured multiple proprietors," she says. "I deeply appreciate the idea of natural stewardship – of handing this down to someone else so they can continue producing from the soil."

Terraced Vineyards and Natural Production

A short walk away, the final two members of the collective are busily laboring on the precipitous slopes of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has cultivated more than one hundred fifty plants situated on terraces in her wild half-acre garden, which descends towards the silty River Avon. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she notes, gesturing towards the tangled grape garden. "They can't believe they can see grapevine lines in a urban neighborhood."

Currently, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking bunches of deep violet Rondo grapes from lines of vines slung across the cliff-side with the assistance of her daughter, her family member. Scofield, a documentary producer who has contributed to streaming service's Great National Parks series and television network's gardening shows, was inspired to plant grapes after observing her neighbor's vines. She's discovered that hobbyists can make interesting, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can sell for upwards of seven pounds a glass in the growing number of wine bars focusing on minimal-intervention vintages. "It is deeply rewarding that you can truly make good, natural wine," she states. "It is quite fashionable, but really it's resurrecting an traditional method of making vintage."

"When I tread the fruit, all the natural microorganisms are released from the skins and enter the juice," says the winemaker, partially submerged in a bucket of tiny stems, seeds and crimson juice. "That's how wines were made traditionally, but industrial wineries add preservatives to kill the wild yeast and then add a lab-grown culture."

Challenging Environments and Inventive Approaches

A few doors down sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who motivated Scofield to establish her grapevines, has assembled his companions to pick Chardonnay grapes from the 100 plants he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. Reeve, a Lancashire-born PE teacher who worked at the local university cultivated an interest in wine on annual sporting trips to Europe. But it is a challenge to grow Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the gorge, with temperature fluctuations sweeping in and out from the nearby estuary. "I aimed to make French-style vintages here, which is a bit bonkers," admits Reeve with amusement. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and particularly vulnerable to mildew."

"I wanted to make Burgundian wines here, which is rather ambitious"

The temperamental local weather is not the only challenge encountered by grape cultivators. The gardener has been compelled to erect a fence on

Dawn Holland
Dawn Holland

Elara is a seasoned casino analyst with over a decade of experience in online gaming and betting strategy development.